Annals and Essences of Dentistry
Open Access
ISSN: 0975-8798, 0976-156X
ISSN: 0975-8798, 0976-156X
The integration of modern technology is essential for the success of an orthodontic practice by increasing efficiency and communication thereby enhancing the ability of the orthodontist to diagnose and plan cases using the high resolution graphics. Globalization in the field of orthodontics, allows us to have access to the best available resources so that we can deliver high quality orthodontic treatment to our patients. Orthodontic treatment starts with diagnosis which includes patient or parent’s chief complaint, clinical examination and diagnostic records. Since orthodontic treatment is based on the accurate diagnosis followed by an ideal treatment planning. So it is necessary to understand all diagnostic aids for planning orthodontic treatment. Diagnostic aids include essential and supplement diagnostic aids. Essential aids are dental and medical history, extra oral and intraoral examination, study models, intraoral and facial photographs, radiographs [1]. Orthodontic diagnosis includes 3 components, skeletal, facial and dental. The prime role of an orthodontist is to realign different craniofacial components in anatomical and dynamic balance position so as to make them aesthetically pleasing. However for achieving this process we need information regarding relationship of all these components of the craniofacial complex in three spatial planes. Most of the available conventional diagnostic aids provide only a 2-dimensional representation of patient. Advanced technology gives high quality diagnostic information in three planes to the orthodontist which helps in designing the most ideal treatment plan for the patients [2]. Digital technology started to make its way into dental and orthodontic offices with the introduction of computers in the era of 70’s and over the last three decades digital photography and radiography and technological advancements such as digitized dental models, have replaced their analogue counterparts and paved way for alternative options for patient documentation and facilitated imitation of the prognosis of orthodontic treatment. However, twodimensional (2D) records are still in use, but new technologies have led to a more efficient orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. It is now a common place to perform virtual treatment planning as well as translate the plans into treatment execution with digitally driven appliances. Furthermore it is also becoming possible to remotely monitor treatment and control it [3].
Published Date: 2023-03-17; Received Date: 2020-07-22