Gynecology & Obstetrics
Open Access
ISSN: 2161-0932
ISSN: 2161-0932
There are several factors that influence the alteration ovarian aging, which are influenced by environmental, genetic and surgical, in cases of patients who smoke and drink liquor excessively are factors that can also influence the process of menopause, it can even cause unwanted effects In the initial stages of menopause, however, pelvic radiation, hysterectomy, autoimmune disease, fallopian tube ligation before pre-menopause in patients and, in some cases, chemotherapy also lead to and even earlier menopause. The variation in symptoms is explained by individual attitudes of patients such as diet, reproductive history, body mass index, exercise, socioeconomic status, in the most erratic fluctuations in levels of female reproductive hormones. High levels of estrogen receptors are known to be present in the vaginal mucosa, vulva, bladder, urethra, and pelvic floor in remenopausal and postmenopausal women, however therefore, hypestrogenism, Genitourinary Meno-pause Syndrome (GMS) can cause harmful changes in patients, although GMS symptoms are common during menopausal transition in 50% dyspareunia, vaginal dryness has been prevalent in some clinical cases.
Published Date: 2023-02-14; Received Date: 2022-08-16