Journal of Geography  & Natural Disasters
Open Access

Abstract

Role of GIS in Study of Sustainable Development and Environmental Management

Arun Kumar Maurya* and Abhishek Kumar

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are essential for environmental management and sustainable development as they facilitate the analysis of spatial data and enhance decision-making processes in domains such as disaster mitigation, urban planning, climate adaptation, and natural resource management. This chapter examines the primary functions of GIS in these fields, emphasizing its efficacy in integrating diverse information and promoting sustainable solutions in environmental management and sustainable development. Despite its potential, widespread adoption is hindered by challenges including cost, technological complexity, data availability, and ethical considerations. To effectively leverage GIS for global sustainability initiatives, these obstacles must be addressed through collaboration, funding, and capacity building.

This research article examines the many uses of GIS in sustainable development and environmental management, such as monitoring pollution and tracking sustainable development goals, managing natural resources, conserving biodiversity, responding to disasters, and mitigating the effects of climate change. It illustrates how GIS helps create a more resilient and sustainable environment using a mix of innovative methods and real-world examples. The research article also highlights the important role that geographic information systems play in accomplishing SDG goals by offering data-driven insights into infrastructure development, urban planning, and resource allocation.

Published Date: 2024-12-18; Received Date: 2024-11-16