Annals and Essences of Dentistry
Open Access

Yellowing of Teeth: The Common Discoloration of Dental Concern in an Individual

Miranda Howen^{* *}Correspondence: Miranda Howen, Department of Dentistry, University of Comrat, Comrat, Moldova, Email:

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Description

A bright, radiant smile is often considered a symbol of health and vitality. However, for many individuals, maintaining pearly white teeth can be a challenge. Yellowing of teeth is a common dental concern that affects people of all ages and backgrounds. This discoloration can not only impact one's confidence but also indicate underlying dental health issues. This study, discusses into the causes, prevention and treatment options for yellowing teeth.

Causes of yellowing teeth

Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth, resulting in discoloration over time.

Dietary habits: Consumption of certain foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea, red wine and dark-colored fruits like berries, can stain the teeth due to their high pigment content.

Tobacco use: Smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco not only poses serious health risks but also contributes to yellowing of teeth due to the presence of tar and nicotine.

Aging: As individuals age, the outer layer of enamel on the teeth naturally wears down, revealing the underlying dentin, which is yellowish in color [1].

Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to have thicker or thinner enamel, which can affect the appearance of their teeth.

Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions and treatments, such as excessive fluoride intake during childhood, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can cause teeth discoloration.

Medications: Some medications, such as tetracycline antibiotics, can cause intrinsic stains on teeth if taken during tooth development or for prolonged periods [2].

Prevention of yellowing teeth

Maintain good oral hygiene: Brushing teeth at least twice a day and flossing daily helps remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup, which can minimize discoloration.

Limit staining foods and beverages: Reduce the consumption of foods and drinks known to stain teeth or rinse the mouth with water after consuming them to minimize their impact.

Quit Smoking: Quitting smoking and avoiding tobacco products not only improves overall health but also prevents yellowing and staining of teeth.

Regular dental check-ups: Visit the dentist for regular cleanings and check-ups to identify and address any dental issues early on.

Use whitening toothpaste: Whitening toothpaste containing abrasive ingredients or mild bleaching agents can help remove surface stains and brighten the teeth.

Professional teeth whitening: Consider professional teeth whitening procedures performed by a dentist for more noticeable and long-lasting results.

Protect teeth from trauma: Avoid activities that can cause trauma to the teeth, such as chewing on hard objects or grinding teeth, as this can lead to enamel wear and discoloration [3].

Treatment options for yellowing teeth

Over-the-counter whitening products: Whitening strips, gels and trays available over the counter can help lighten surface stains, but results may vary and these products may not be suitable for everyone.

Professional teeth whitening: In-office teeth whitening procedures performed by a dentist involve the application of bleaching agents or laser technology to effectively lighten stains and brighten the teeth.

Dental bonding: Dental bonding involves applying a toothcolored resin to the surface of the teeth to cover stains and improve their appearance.

Veneers: Veneers are thin shells made of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front surface of the teeth to conceal imperfections, including discoloration.

Dental crowns: In cases of severe discoloration or damage, dental crowns can be placed over the entire tooth to restore its shape, size and color.

Internal bleaching: For intrinsic stains caused by medications or dental trauma, internal bleaching may be performed by a dentist to lighten the discoloration from within the tooth [4].

Conclusion

Yellowing of teeth is a common dental concern that can impact one's appearance and confidence. While certain factors such as aging and genetics are beyond our control, adopting good oral hygiene practices, avoiding staining foods and tobacco products and seeking professional dental care can help prevent and treat teeth discoloration effectively. By understanding the causes and available treatment options, individuals can achieve and maintain a brighter, healthier smile for years to come. Remember, a little care and attention to your oral health can go a long way in preserving the beauty of your smile.

References

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