ISSN: 2155-9880
+44 1300 500008
David Ben Sira
Israel
Research Article
Are there Differences between Adolescent Males and Females for Maintaining the Metabolic Cost at Maximal Oxygen Uptake?
Author(s): Moran S Saghiv*, Chris Sherve, David Ben Sira, Michael Saghiv and Ehud Goldhammer
Moran S Saghiv*, Chris Sherve, David Ben Sira, Michael Saghiv and Ehud Goldhammer
Purpose: The present study looked at gender difference in oxygen delivery-extraction at maximal oxygen uptake in healthy adolescents.
Methods: 36 adolescent males (14.9 ± 1.1 years) and 33 adolescent females (15.0 ± 1.1 years) underwent a maximal oxygen uptake test and a two dimensional direct m-mode echocardiography performed on a bicycle ergometry. Arteriovenous oxygen difference was defined by utilizing the Fick equation.
Results: At rest, males compared to females had significantly (p<0.05) higher oxygen extraction (38.8 ± 1.4 and 31.8 ± 1.2 mL.kg-1 .min-1 respectively), systolic blood pressure, and mean arterial blood pressure. At peak exercise test, males compared to females demonstrated significant (P<0.05) higher values for cardiac output (16.6 ± 0.7 .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2155-9880.1000519