ISSN: 2329-9509
+44 1478 350008
Guaraldi Giovanni
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Adults and Children Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine,
Via del Pozzo 7141100 Modena
Italy
Research Article
Menopause in HIV Infected Women: A Comprehensive Approach to Physical and Psychological Health
Author(s): Berardi Cecilia, Rossi Rosario, Bellasi Antonio, Zona Stefano, Carli Federica, Casalgrandi Chiara, Garlassi Elisa, Santoro Antonella, Mussini Cristina and Guaraldi GiovanniBerardi Cecilia, Rossi Rosario, Bellasi Antonio, Zona Stefano, Carli Federica, Casalgrandi Chiara, Garlassi Elisa, Santoro Antonella, Mussini Cristina and Guaraldi Giovanni
Objective: The number of HIV-infected women experiencing menopause is rapidly increasing. The aim of this study was to compare the physical and psychological health profile of menopausal women with and without HIV.
Methods: Case-control study, assessing clinical manifestations of menopause in HIV infected cases and in uninfected controls. Determinants of physical (subclinical cardiovascular diseases, prevalence of diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, hypothyroidism and risk of osteoporotic fractures) and psychological health (depression, quality of life in menopause and sexual dysfunction) were evaluated. The prevalence of poly-pathology (Pp) defined as the concurrent presence of 2 or more diseases was also assessed.
Results: 29 (47.5%) HIV-infected and 32 (52.5%) HIV-uninfected postmenopausal women infection wer.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2329-9509.1000117