ISSN: 2155-9899
Harumi Jyonouchi
Saint Peter’s University Hospital,
254 Easton Ave. New Brunswick, NJ, 08901
Tanzania
Case Report
Intractable Epilepsy (IE) and Responses to Anakinra, a Human Recombinant IL-1 Receptor Agonist (IL-1ra): Case Reports
Author(s): Harumi Jyonouchi and Lee Geng
Harumi Jyonouchi and Lee Geng
Patients with intractable seizures (IE) who failed to respond currently available treatment measures are clinically challenging, causing significant morbidity and even mortality. Better understanding of contributing factors for IE will be helpful for exploring additional treatment options. A role of inflammation has long been suspected in pathogenesis of epilepsy, especially in idiopathic epilepsy with diffuse epileptic activity. In rodent models of epilepsy, blockage of inflammatory mediators such as interleukin 1-β (IL-1β) and IL-6 attenuates epileptic activities. However, therapeutic effects of blockers of such inflammatory mediators have not been addressed in patients with IE.
This manuscript reports 4 IE cases in which anakira, a human recombinant IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), was clinically effective in controlling their epileptic activity in a dose-depende.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2155-9899.1000456