ISSN: 2155-6148
Humberto S Machado
Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001 Porto
Portugal
Case Report
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome after Massive Extravasation into the
Pleural Space of Contrast Medium during Supracostal Percutaneous
Nephrolithotomy
Author(s): Diogo Sobreira Fernandes, Daniel Reis, Maria Fátima Martins, Vitor Cavadas and Humberto S Machado
Diogo Sobreira Fernandes, Daniel Reis, Maria Fátima Martins, Vitor Cavadas and Humberto S Machado
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is indicated for renal stones larger than 2 cm and upper ureteral stones not amenable to retrograde management. Supracostal access may enable better access to the entire collecting system and even be preferential in some cases, although having a higher risk of pleural or lung injury, resulting in hydrothorax or pneumothorax. We report a case of a patient who developed a massive hydrothorax during surgery. In this particular case the hydrothorax was mainly composed of iodixanol (visipaque®) isosmolar nonionic contrast media. We assume that this was the reason why a subsequent systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was observed. There is no reference in the literature to a prolonged SIRS associated to a hydrothorax mainly composed of nonionic contrast media following a supracostal percutaneous nephrolitotomy.
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DOI:
10.4172/2155-6148.1000502