ISSN: 2167-0870
Jacqueline C Spitzer
Tanzania
Review Article
Lessons Learned from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Lifestyle Modification for Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
Author(s): Scott Ritter, David B Sarwer, Jacqueline C Spitzer, Marion L Vetter, Reneé H Moore, Noel N Williams and Thomas A Wadden
Scott Ritter, David B Sarwer, Jacqueline C Spitzer, Marion L Vetter, Reneé H Moore, Noel N Williams and Thomas A Wadden
Objective: Relatively few Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) have compared bariatric surgery to lifestyle modification for weight loss and improvements in type 2 diabetes. The Surgery or Lifestyle Intervention for Diabetes
(SOLID) RCT was designed to address this insufficiency by comparing
(1) Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass surgery (RYGB),
(2) Adjustable Gastric Banding surgery (AGB), and
(3) A non-surgical Intensive Lifestyle Modification (ILM) for weight loss on changes in weight and diabetes status.
Methods: SOLID was a RCT for the first 24 months, but due to low enrollment, was modified to a prospective observational study for the last 12 months.
Results: In total, 1,290 individuals inquired about the study and completed initial screening. Of these, 209 were eligible, however only 18 were enrolled in the trial (3 RYGB, 3 AGB, 12 ILM). Multiple .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2167-0870.1000156