ISSN: 2155-9570
Joan M OâBrien
Scheie Eye Institute,
51 N. 39th St, Suite 502, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Tanzania
Research Article
Mitochondrial Haplogroup L1c2 Is Associated With Increased Disease Severity in African American Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Author(s): Qi N Cui, Meera S Ramakrishnan, Harini V Gudiseva, David W Collins, Maxwell Pistilli, Roy Lee, Venkata M Chavali, Amanda Lehman, Victoria M Addis and Joan M OÂBrienQi N Cui, Meera S Ramakrishnan, Harini V Gudiseva, David W Collins, Maxwell Pistilli, Roy Lee, Venkata M Chavali, Amanda Lehman, Victoria M Addis and Joan M OBrien
Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role mitochondrial inheritance plays in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) characteristics in African Americans.
Methods: POAG cases from the L1c2 and L1b mitochondrial haplogroups were compared in a retrospective case-case study. Twenty-six pairs of self-identified African American POAG cases from L1c2 and L1b mitochondrial haplogroups matched on age (mean [SD]=71.2 [9.6] and 71.3 [9.6] years, respectively; p=0.97), sex (21 female and 5 male pairs), and family history of glaucoma (positive in 15/26 [58%] pairs) were included.
Results and Discussion: L1c2 subjects displayed higher vertical cup-to-disc ratio (0.75 [0.12] and 0.67 [0.16], respectively; p=0.01, Bonferroni-corrected p=0.08), worse pattern standard deviation on visual field (VF) testing (5.5 [3.5] and .. View More»