Pediatrics & Therapeutics
Open Access

Karin Österman

Publications

• Research Article
  Extreme Physical Punishment by Teachers and its Associations with Aggression and Victimization at School: A Study among Young Adolescents in Iran
  Author(s): Hassan Jaghoory, Kaj Björkqvist and Karin Österman Hassan Jaghoory, Kaj Björkqvist and Karin Österman
  
  Objectives: Physical punishment by teachers is accepted in Iranian schools, but it may at times take extreme forms, such as teachers burning the hands of pupils, or even breaking their bones. The study aims at investigating how frequently such punishments occur, and their relationship to perpetration of and victimization to peer aggression at school. Methods: Data from 1244 young adolescents (649 boys, 595 girls; M age=12.7 yrs, SD=2.1 yrs) was collected in two cities, Mashhad and Eylam, in both public and private schools (totaling 24 schools) in Iran. Whether the pupils reported having been exposed to extreme forms of physical punishment (EPP) by teachers, such as burning of hands, and breaking of bones, was investigated and served as independent variables in.. View More»
  DOI: 10.4172/2161-0665.1000228

  Abstract PDF

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