ISSN: 2161-1025
Manju Ray
India
Editorial
Cancer Stem Cells, Wnt, Hedgehog and Notch Signaling, the Role of Dietary Phytochemicals: New Insights for Cancer Therapy
Author(s): Anirban Roy, Manju Ray and Kuladip JanaAnirban Roy, Manju Ray and Kuladip Jana
Therapy resistance and relapse is the worst prognostic outcome of cancer and is attributed to the presence of cancer
stem cells in the tumor mass. Cancer stem cells survive the cytotoxic effects of commonly used chemotherapeutic
drugs and radiation which targets and eradicates non cancer stem cells reducing the tumor bulk but is unable to
stop tumor recurrence. Cancer stem cells re-initiate the evolutionary conserved embryonic signaling pathways
such as Wnt, Hedgehog and Notch thereby endowing themselves with properties of pluripotency, self renewal and
maintenance, activate DNA damage repair systems opposing effects of radiation and express energy driven drug
efflux pumps expelling chemothepeutic drugs. Development of new therapeutic strategies aiming self sustained, self
renewed, apoptosis surviving, aberrantly proliferating therapy resistant cancer stem cells and minimizing lon.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-1025.1000e125