ISSN: 2155-9880
+44 1300 500008
Moran S Saghiv
Casey Center, Room 141B,
7500 University Drive, Bismarck, ND 58504
Tanzania
Research Article
Are there Differences between Adolescent Males and Females for Maintaining the Metabolic Cost at Maximal Oxygen Uptake?
Author(s): Moran S Saghiv*, Chris Sherve, David Ben Sira, Michael Saghiv and Ehud Goldhammer
Moran S Saghiv*, Chris Sherve, David Ben Sira, Michael Saghiv and Ehud Goldhammer
Purpose: The present study looked at gender difference in oxygen delivery-extraction at maximal oxygen uptake in healthy adolescents.
Methods: 36 adolescent males (14.9 ± 1.1 years) and 33 adolescent females (15.0 ± 1.1 years) underwent a maximal oxygen uptake test and a two dimensional direct m-mode echocardiography performed on a bicycle ergometry. Arteriovenous oxygen difference was defined by utilizing the Fick equation.
Results: At rest, males compared to females had significantly (p<0.05) higher oxygen extraction (38.8 ± 1.4 and 31.8 ± 1.2 mL.kg-1 .min-1 respectively), systolic blood pressure, and mean arterial blood pressure. At peak exercise test, males compared to females demonstrated significant (P<0.05) higher values for cardiac output (16.6 ± 0.7 .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2155-9880.1000519