ISSN: 2161-0932
Yoko Imaizumi
A-1302, Kokubo 120-55, Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture 673-0005
Japan
Research Article
Infant Mortality Attributable to Birth Defects in Singletons and Twins in Japan, 1995-2008
Author(s): Yoko Imaizumi and Kazuo HayakawaYoko Imaizumi and Kazuo Hayakawa
Objective: To evaluate the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) associated with birth defects in singletons and twins and to identify risk factors for IMR.
Study design: IMR was estimated using Japanese vital statistics from 1995 to 2008.
Results: All IMRs associated with birth defects significantly decreased from 1995 to 2008 for both singletons and twins. IMR was approximately 3-fold higher in the latter than in the former during the period 1995–2008. In contrast, IMR with chromosomal abnormalities was the same in singletons and twins. The proportion of infant deaths associated with all birth defects among the total number of infant deaths was nearly constant (40%) during the examination period in singletons. In contrast, the value in twins was 20% in 1995 and increased to 25% in 2008. During the period, IMR significant.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-0932.1000150