Journal of Pollution Effects & Control
Open Access
ISSN: 2375-4397
ISSN: 2375-4397
Zewde AA
Indiana
Review Article
Application of Techniques Derived from the Study of Soil Organic Matter to Characterize the Organic Matter during the Composting of Various Materials-A Review
Author(s): Kalakodio L*, Alepu OE and Zewde AA
Kalakodio L*, Alepu OE and Zewde AA
Organic compounds likely to be present in composts organic waste in municipal waste can be subdivided into five main classes: plant waste, kitchen waste of vegetable or animal origin, paper and cardboard, plastics, undesirable high in carbon and sludge from water treatment. A large variety of organic compounds constitute this initial waste in varying proportions. This review highlights the evolution of the characteristics of organic matter during the compositing of different materials obtained from techniques derived from the study of soil organic matter. Biochemical fractionation of organic matter and spectral analysis revealed the significant degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose throughout composting. On the other hand, the slow degradation of lignin which is more resistant to biodegradation leads to its concentration in the organic matter. Since soluble compounds (mainly simp.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2375-4397.1000184