ISSN: 2161-0517
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Charlie Oommen is Chief Research Scientist Propulsion in Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. His area of interest are High energy materials, Propellants, Fuels, Explosives, Combustion, Polymer Chemistry, Thermal Analysis, Nanomaterials, Thermites
Monopropellants
Mini Review
COVID 19 Pandemic: High BPR and Low BHCR are Risk Factors of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases
Author(s): V. R. Sanal Kumar*, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Pradeep Kumar Radhakrishnan, Rajaghatta Sundararam Bharath, Nichith Chandrasekaran, Vigneshwaran Sankar, Ajith Sukumaran and Charlie Oommen
A critical review has been carried out herein for correlating the phenomenon of internal flow choking (biofluid / Sanal flow choking (PMCID: PMC7267099)) and asymptomatic cardiovascular risk of COVID-19 patients. We show that when systolic-to-diastolic Blood-Pressure-Ratio (BPR) reaches the Lower-Critical-Hemorrhage-Index (LCHI) the internal flow choking could occur in the Cardiovascular System (CVS) with and without plaque/occlusion. The critical BPR for flow choking is uniquely regulating by the Biofluid/Blood-Heat-Capacity-Ratio (BHCR). The BHCR is well correlated with BPR, blood-viscosity and ejection-fraction. The closed-form analytical models reveal that the relatively high and the low blood-viscosity are Cardiovascular Risk (CVR) factors. In vitro data shows that nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide gases are predominant in fresh blood samples of the human being and Guinea-pig .. View More»
DOI:
10.37421/2161-0517.21.10.205