ISSN: 2167-1044
+44 1223 790975
Harvard University, USA
Research
Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers in the USA: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey
Author(s): Akshar Aiyer*, Salim Surani, Iqbal Ratnani and Sara Surani
The COVID-19 crisis has become the largest crisis in modern times and particularly impacted healthcare workers
(HCW) leading to extreme stress due to risk of exposure and health concerns. A web-based survey was conducted
using two instruments – the Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4) and the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression
and Anxiety-4 (PHQ-4). The survey was administered in the months of March to June during the COVID-19
pandemic to both doctors (MD) and nurses (RN). A total of 569 HCWs completed the questionnaire (50% RNs
and 30% MDs). About 42% HCWs screened positive for a mood disorder depression/anxiety based on PHQ-4 of
>4, and 49% respondents had an elevated stress level (PSS-4 of >8). A significant gender influence was seen; 69%
of HCWs in the high-stress group were female, as compared to 29% males. Gender influence in both PSS-4 and
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DOI:
10.35248/2167-1044.20.9.373