ISSN: 2167-7700
Department of Immunology of Invertebrates, Orléans University, 556 rue Isabelle Romée, Sandillon, France
Short Communication
Xenografts and Genomic in Cancer Research from Invertebrates to Vertebrates with the Sea Star as a Model of Study
Author(s): Michel Leclerc*
We performed in 1975, the first heterotransplantation of invertebrate A.O in nude mouse, then a double heterotransplantation of human tumor and axial organ next to this last one, always in nude mouse: The human tumor was rejected in 50% of observed cases. Some years later, we found that A.O cells exerted an induced and spontaneous cytotoxicity against SP2 and MBL2 mouse tumoral cells. Recently, we discovered a sea star Igkappa gene with immune properties. This gene was first, inserted in a CMV (cytomegalovirus) and finally in a plasmid called «young» plasmid second, in HeK human cells to produce the specific protein. The induced «young» protein exerted a spontaneous cytotoxicity against osteosarcom cells (U2oS cells) against A-375 melanome cells and Hela cells... View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2167-7700.22.10.159