ISSN: 2161-1149 (Printed)
+44-77-2385-9429
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10003, USA
Dr.Paolo Mignatti works at the Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University School of Medicine, Division of Immunology, Izmir, Turkey. Dr.Paolo Mignatti has received several awards for their contributions to the scientific community. Dr Paolo Mignatti 's major research interest involves Rheumatology.
Review Article
Extracellular Vesicles Biology and its Emerging Role in Osteoarthritis and Related Arthritides
Author(s): Attur M, Mignatti P, Han T and Attur MG*
Extracellular vesicles (EV) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-enclosed structures that are shed from multiple cell types and can contain a variety of bioactive molecules including nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins. They range in size from 50 nm to 5,000 nm and, based on their size, are sub-classified into exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies. While the content and formation of EV are diverse, research has yet to pinpoint their physiological and pathological roles. This review presents an overview of EV, with focus on exosomes, the most studied EV, and on the cellular processes that mediate their biogenesis. Understanding these mechanisms can shed light on their roles in physiology and disease, and indicate their potential therapeutic efficacy in clinical settings, especially in musculoskeletal diseases... View More»
DOI:
10.35248/2161-1149.19.9.254