Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy
Open Access

College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq

Biography

Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan is currently working at College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq.  Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan is research interests includes Unconsciousness; Preconsciousness; Consciousness; Postconsciousness; Freud; Awareness; Psychological breakdown; Ego; ID; Superego. Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan serving as an editorial member and reviewer of several international reputed Journals. Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan has successfully completed his Administrative responsibilities. Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan has authored of many research articles/books related to Medicine.

Publications

• Research Article   
  The Need for Developing a Fourth Level of Awareness in Human Consciousness: Unconsciousness, Preconsciousness, Consciousness and Postconsciousness
  Author(s): Hashim Talib Hashim* and Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan
  
  Background: Consciousness is the state of being aware of any object or something within oneself, such as thoughts, feelings, memories, or sensations. The three levels of awareness in human consciousness which are divided by Freud: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Each of these levels interferes and overlaps with Freud’s ideas of the id, ego, and superego. The consciousness includes all the things we are aware of, such as the things we know about ourselves and our surroundings. The preconsciousness consists of things we can pay conscious attention to if we are much desired in ourselves, and it is where many memories are stored for easy retrieval when needed. And the last one is the unconsciousness that includes all the things that are outside of our conscious awareness, including many memories, thoughts, and impulses that we are not aware of. When so.. View More»
  DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.19.9.362

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