ISSN: 2157-7013
+44 1300 500008
Institute of Brain Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, 037009, China
Xiaoqin Liu:
He worked on Plant Gene Research. Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Institute of Brain Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, 037009, China.
Subjects of Specialization: Genetics, Immunology, DNA homologous recombination, RNA Polymerase III, Mitochondria.
Mini Review
A Recently Discovered Essential Factor for DNA Homologous Recombination:
RNA Polymerase III
Author(s): Sijie Liu*, Xiaoqin Liu and Daochun Kong*
End resection is a central step in DNA homologous recombination (HR) and the HR-mediated repair of DNA
double-strand breaks (DSBs), which degrades 5’-end strands at DSBs by several kilo-bases and thus creates 3’-end
single-strand DNA overhangs. A critical long-standing question is how the 3’-end strands are protected during end
resection. Now, this question is answered. Liu et al. found that the protection of 3’-end strands is achieved by the
formation of an RNA-DNA hybrid. RNA polymerase III is responsible for catalyzing the RNA strand in the hybrid.
Thus, RNA polymerase III is an essential factor for HR, and the RNA-DNA hybrid is an essential HR intermediate... View More»
DOI:
10.35248/2157-7013.21.12.302