Pediatrics & Therapeutics
Open Access

Autism - Symptoms, Causes, Tests, Treatment

Blythe A Corbett^{* *}Correspondence: Blythe A Corbett, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama, United States, Tel: +1 6159360280, Email:

Author info »

Commentary

The term "autism spectrum disorder" (ASD) refers to a set of neurodevelopmental diseases marked by difficulties with speech and social interaction. ASD affects people all over the world, regardless of race, culture, or economic status, and it affects males more than girls, with a male-to-female ratio of 4 to 1.

Symptoms usually appear between the age of 12 and 24 months in early childhood.

Problems with communication and social interaction include:

• Problems in communicating emotions, interests, orcontinuing a back-and-forth dialogue

• Problems with nonverbal communication, such astrouble establishing eye contact or reading bodylanguage

Restricted patterns of activities include:

• A pattern of recurrent gestures, motions, or utterances

• A change in sensitivity to specific sensory informationfrom their environment, such as a negative reaction to acertain sound

• focused interests or preoccupations

Causes of Autism

The exact cause of ASD is unknown. Suspected risk factors forautism include:

• Low birth weight

• Metabolic imbalances

• A history of viral infections

• Genetic mutations

Tests to diagnose autism

• DNA testing for genetic diseases

• Behavioral evaluation

• Occupational therapy screening

Treatment approach

• Behavioral therapy

• Play therapy

• Occupational therapy

• Physical therapy

• Speech therapy

Diet has an impact on autism

• Fresh fruits and vegetables

• Lean poultry

• Fish

• Unsaturated fats

• Lots of water

Autism affect kids

Children with autism will not attain developmental milestonesas their peers, or they may show a loss of previously gainedsocial or verbal skills. Autism can make it difficult for ayoungster to interact with people, or it can make them despise itentirely. Children with autism may also exhibit repetitivebehaviors, have trouble sleeping, or eat non-food objectsexcessively. Without a regulated setting or a constant schedule,they may struggle to thrive.

Autism affect adults

A little percentage of adults goes on to live or work on their own. Many individuals with ASD, require ongoing assistance throughout their lives. Early therapy can lead to greater independence and a higher quality of life.

Autism and exercise

Certain activities may help children with autism manage their frustrations and improve their general well-being. Any form of physical activity that your youngster enjoys is beneficial. Walking and simply having a good time on the playground are both excellent options. Swimming and being in the water can be used for exercise as well as sensory play. Sensory play activities can aid people with autism that has difficulty processing sensory inputs.

Outlook for people with autism

There are no cures for ASDs. The most effective treatment involves early interventions. The earlier a child gets enrolled, the better their outlook will be.

Acknowledgement

The author is very thankful to all the associated personnel in any reference that contributed in/for the purpose of this research.

Conflict of Interest

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.