Orthopedic & Muscular System: Current Research
Open Access

Basic Strategy of Arthroplasty Surgery and its Types

Yanting Xie^{* *}Correspondence: Yanting Xie, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Ireland, Email:

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Description

In orthopaedic surgery, arthroplasty refers to the replacement, remodelling, or realignment of the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint by using osteotomy or another treatment. It is an elective operation is used to treat pain and bring back the joint's functionality after damage from trauma or arthritis. The surgical replacement of an arthritic, degenerative, or necrotic joint or joint surface with prosthesis is the most common of arthroplasty. The effective types of arthroplasty are such as Interpositional arthroplasty, Excisional arthroplasty, Hip resurfacing arthroplasty, Mold arthroplasty and Silicone arthroplasty.

Interposition arthroplasty

Interposition arthroplasty is a surgical treatment that can be used to treat elbow arthritis. With interposition surgery, the surgeon prescribes fresh soft tissue between the elbow joint's damaged surfaces. An ancient type of arthroplasty that involved inserting another tissue is such as skin, muscle, or tendon, to keep inflammatory surfaces separate.

Excisional arthroplasty

A common surgical method for treating persistent infections of the hip joint is excision arthroplasty. Excisional or resectional arthroplasty involves the removal of the joint surface and bone. The remaining ends are joined or left unconnected to give scar tissue time to close the gap.

The Stainsby treatment is one variation of this and entails removing a portion of a proximal phalanx from the metatarsophalangeal joint by reducing the plantar plate and fixing the metacarpal bone to the remaining phalanx with Intermaxillary fixation wire.

Hip resurfacing arthroplasty

A type of hip replacement is known as hip resurfacing arthroplasty that involves by maintaining the proximal femur's bone, where one or both bone surfaces are trimmed and a smooth metal covering is used in their place. Where one or both bone surfaces are trimmed and a smooth metal covering is used in their place. The femoral head is not removed during hip resurfacing rather by its trimmed and covered in a smooth metal cap. Similar to a conventional complete hip replacement, the worn-out bone and cartilage within the socket are removed and replaced with a metal shell.

Mold arthroplasty

A method that added a new contact surface to the joint by covering the femoral head with a hollow hemisphere. They continued to be promoted as the preferred method of treatment for traumatic hip arthritis by renowned orthopaedic surgeons.

Silicone arthroplasty

Since its introduction into surgical practise, Silicone Implant Arthroplasty (SIA) has proven to be a successful alternative in the treatment of arthritic diseases of the Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) joints. The pain from breast implants after surgery is theoretically possible at any time. A common side effect of surgery is immediate pain while the body heals the skin wounds and gets used to the new part of the body. However, as time passes, you can encounter further issues and discomfort. A surgical treatment called arthroplasty can be used to get a joint working again. Resurfacing the bones can rehabilitate a joint. It is also possible to use a prosthetic joint, or an artificial joint. The joints may be impacted by different types of arthritis. A month or more will be needed for healing after major surgery like an arthroplasty. It is a good idea to be ready for what is to come because they will also experience discomfort while recovering.