Angiology: Open Access
Open Access

Drugs to Treat Cardiovascular Diseases

Sandeep Kumar Kar^{* *}Correspondence: Sandeep Kumar Kar, Department of Cardiac Anaesthesiology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, India, Email:

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Numerous viable drugs have been created to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases. Certain medications have striking advantages to decrease passing and inability. By far most are broadly endorsed by specialists.

Cardiovascular drugs, any agent that influences the capacity of the heart and veins. Medications that follow up on the cardiovascular framework are among the most broadly utilized in medication. Instances of issues in which such medications might be helpful incorporate (hypertension), angina pectoris (chest torment coming about because of lacking blood course through the coronary conduits to the heart muscle), cardiovascular breakdown (insufficient yield of the heart muscle comparable to the necessities of the remainder of the body), and arrhythmias (aggravations of heart cadence).

Medications influence the capacity of the heart in three principle ways. They can influence the power of compression of the heart muscle; they can influence the recurrence of the heartbeat, or pulse; or they can influence the routineness of the heartbeat.

A wide scope of drugs are utilized to treat different heart conditions. A few instances of the medications utilized in cardiovascular medication include:

Anticoagulants - Agents which prevents coagulation or thickening of the blood. Injectable types of anticoagulants incorporate dalteparin, enoxaparin, tinzaparin and heparin. Warfarin is a usually utilized blood more slender that can be taken as a tablet.

Antiplatelets: Platelets assume a significant part in blood coagulating and the arrangement of platelet plugs that prevent bleeding. Instances of antiplatelet prescriptions incorporate ibuprofen, ticlopidine, lopidogrel and dipyridamole.

Thrombolytic agents: These are used to separate blood clumps that have framed and models incorporate streptokinase, reteplase and altepase.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: These agents extend veins by bringing down degrees of angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor that drives pulse up. ACE inhibitors are utilized to treat hypertension, cardiovascular breakdown and coronary failures.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): These agents keep angiotensin II from effectsly affecting the heart and veins by obstructing the receptors it typically ties to. These are helpful in the treatment of hypertension, cardiovascular breakdown and respiratory failures.

Beta blockers: These agents decline the pulse and the last cardiovascular yield. This brings down pulse and pulse. Beta blockers are helpful treatments in hypertension and a few sorts of arrhythmia.

Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers stop the development of calcium into the cells of the heart and veins. This loosens up the vessels and diminishes pulse. Calcium channel blockers are valuable treatments in hypertension, angina, and a few types of arrhythmia. Instances of medications in this class incorporate amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine and varapamil.

Diuretics: Diuretics increment the discharge of water and sodium in the pee, thusly diminishing the all out blood volume. This diminishes circulatory strain and the heart's responsibility. Instances of agents in this class incorporate chlorothiazide, amiloride, furosemide, bumetanide, indapamide and spironolactone.

Vasodilators: These medications loosen up the veins and cause circulatory strain to fall. They are helpful in the treatment of hypertension, cardiovascular breakdown, angina and coronary episodes.

Digoxin: It is used to stimulate heartbeat sometimes of cardiovascular breakdown.

Statins: Agents that diminish the combination of blood cholesterol in the liver. High blood cholesterol is one of the significant reasons for atherosclerosis. Probably the most notable models incorporate atorvastatin, lovastatin and simvastatin.