Autism-Open Access
Open Access

Eating and feeding problems in Autistic Children: Commentary

Dr. Adam R

Author info »

Descripition

Feeding issues, together with choosy consuming and meals avoidance, are not unusual place in teenagers with autism. Other feeding and consuming issues (e.g. disordered consuming, worry of attempting new foods, and insistence on precise meals presentation) also are not unusual place on this population. This scoping assessment describes the character and volume of feeding and consuming issues in autistic teenagers and reviews traits of autistic teenagers who revel in such issues. Thirty-4 research had been blanketed with inside the cutting-edge assessment, with nearly all research (91%) investigating feeding issues. Only 9% of research tested situation with weight, shape, and/or frame image, however numerous authors mentioned that disordered consuming attitudes and behaviors might also additionally arise extra regularly in people with autism than their friends without autism. No not unusual place character traits (e.g. cognitive functioning and autism symptom severity) had been diagnosed for teenagers who revel in feeding or consuming issues. Although differentiating “feeding” from “consuming” issues is essential for correct identity and remedy of those issues, the present literature has didn't do so. We advocate that during destiny research “consuming issues” be used while behaviors contain preoccupation with meals, consuming, or frame image, and “feeding issues” be used while such preoccupation is absent.

Feeding issues, together with choosy ingesting and meals avoidance, are not unusual place in children with autism. Other, broader problems with feeding and ingesting (ingesting ailment signs together with proscribing meals consumption or preoccupation with frame form or weight and insistence on precise meals presentation) also are not unusual place in autistic people. Here, we describe the character and volume of feeding and ingesting issues in children with autism. We determined no not unusual place characteristics (together with severity of autism signs) that pleasant describe autistic children who revel in issues with feeding or ingesting. Almost all research we reviewed targeted on issues with feeding (selective or choosy ingesting), and just a few research targeted on ingesting ailment signs (difficulty with weight, form, and/or frame image). However, a few researchers said that ingesting ailment signs might also additionally arise greater frequently in autistic people in comparison to their friends without autism. Many research used the terms “feeding” and “ingesting” issues interchangeably, however know-how the distinction among those issues is vital for researchers to be consistent, in addition to for correct identity and remedy. We endorse destiny researchers use “ingesting issues” while behaviors contain preoccupation with meals, ingesting, or frame image, and “feeding issues” while this preoccupation is absent. We spotlight the significance of know-how whether or not feeding or ingesting issues are break away autism traits, and the position of caregivers and different adults withinside the child’s remedy. Considerations for health-care vendors to help with analysis and remedy also are provided.

References

1. American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).American Psychiatric Publishing.2013.
2. Anderson S E,Must A,Curtin C,Bandini LG.Meals in our household: Reliability and initial validation of a questionnaire to assess child mealtime behaviors and family mealtime environments. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2012; 112(2):276–284.
3. Constantino JN.The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). Western Psychological Services.2005.