ISSN: 2167-7700
Short Communication - (2016) Volume 5, Issue 1
Most testis tumors are diagnosed in early stages. Following orchiectomy excellent cure rates are achieved. In metastatic disease a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach is required and offers acceptable survival rates. The European Urological Association (EUA) recommends a follow-up up to 10 years for patient with nonmetastatic testicular tumors (state I).
Keywords: chest X-ray;survival rates
Most testis tumors are diagnosed in early stages. Following orchiectomy excellent cure rates are achieved. In metastatic disease a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach is required and offers acceptable survival rates. The European Urological Association (EUA) recommends a follow-up up to 10 years for patient with non-metastatic testicular tumors (state I). For patients with metastatic seminomatous and non-seminomatous disease the recommendation is an intensive follow-up for the first 5 years after surgical therapy and chemotherapy and thereafter physical examination, measurement of tumor markers and chest X-ray and, if indicated, CT abdomen, pelvis and chest once pro year without, however, specifying for how long [1], perhaps lifelong. In patient reported in the article [2] follow-up was limited to 5 years and that was clearly too short. A metastatic disease is a systemic disease. Late relapses are possible. The probability is between 1.3% and 7% [3-5]. Late relapses of non-seminomatous tumours are more frequent [3]. However, single case reports and small series did not allow for reliable conclusions regarding duration of follow-up, incidence and management of late relapses. Late relapses after cisplatin-based chemotherapy are mostly chemo refractory and the overall prognosis is poor. For that reason resectable tumors should be removed surgically.