Autism-Open Access

Autism-Open Access
Open Access

ISSN: 2165-7890

Perspective - (2021)

Interventions Focused on Brooding Rumination and Cognitive Flexibility in Children with ASD

Morre J*
 
*Correspondence: Morre J, Department of Microbiology, University of Texas, USA, Email:

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Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties with social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviours. Other neuropsychiatric disorders, such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, are frequently co-morbid with autism spectrum disorder.

Introduction

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties with social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviours. Other neuropsychiatric disorders, such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, are frequently co-morbid with autism spectrum disorder. However, research on post-traumatic stress disorder in people with autism spectrum disorder is limited. Furthermore, knowledge of shared mechanisms underlying autism spectrum ailment co-morbidity in various situations can aid in each diagnostic and intervention efforts with affected people. This brief study investigated the role of brooding and reflective rumination as mediators between autism spectrum disorder and post-disturbing strain disorder [1].

The PTSD Checklist for DSM-five and the Rumination Response Scale were completed by a total of 34 adults with autism spectrum disorder who did not have a highbrow impairment and sixty six normally growing controls who were comparable in age and gender [2].

When compared to normally growing controls, adults with autism spectrum disorder had increased post-disturbing strain ailment signs and symptoms, as well as improved brooding levels. Brooding, but no longer reflective rumination, mediated the link between autism spectrum disorder and post-disturbing strain disorder signs and symptoms. Rumination and cognitive inflexibility, which are common in autism spectrum disorder, can also exacerbate posttraumatic signs and symptoms in traumatised people with autism spectrum disorder. Interventions focusing on brooding rumination and cognitive flexibility can also help people with autism spectrum disorder relieve post-disturbing symptoms. Future research must look at various mental mechanisms that may also underpin the autism spectrum disorder–post-disturbing strain disorder co-morbidity [3,4].

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by difficulties with social verbal exchange and limited repetitive behaviours. Autism spectrum disorder is frequently associated with a number of psychiatric disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, and depression. However, research on post-disturbing pressure disorder in people with autism spectrum disorder is limited. Nonetheless, studies have shown that people with autism spectrum disorder may be more vulnerable to exposure to upsetting events. Separate strains of research in autism spectrum disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder have revealed that the two may share numerous vulnerability factors [5].

One of these is ruminative thinking, that is, one’s tendency to re-hash mind and ideas, in a repetitive manner. This article tested the function of rumination kinds as capability elements connecting autism spectrum ailment and post-disturbing pressure ailment: brooding (constantly evaluating one’s modern situation to one’s favored situation) and reflection (an introspective attempt to cognitively resolve one’s problems). A overall of 34 adults with autism spectrum ailment without a highbrow impairment and sixty six usually growing adults finished questionnaires assessing post-disturbing pressure ailment signs and rumination. The findings confirmed improved post-disturbing pressure ailment symptoms in adults with autism spectrum disorder when compared to typically growing adults.

People with autism spectrum disorder had higher levels of brooding rumination. Finally, brooding, but no longer reflection, served as a link between autism spectrum disorder and postdisturbing pressure disorder; that is, people with autism spectrum disorder demonstrated improved brooding, which predicted greater post-disturbing pressure disorder symptoms. This investigation has scientific implications. Rumination and cognitive inflexibility, which may be common in autism spectrum disorder, may exacerbate postdisturbing symptoms in people with autism spectrum disorder who enjoy disturbing events [6]. Interventions focusing on brooding rumination and cognitive flexibility may also help people with autism spectrum disorder relieve post-disturbing symptoms.

References

  1. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking Rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2008;3:400-424.
  2. Watkins ER. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull. 2008;134:163-206.
  3. Lugnegård T, Hallerbäck MU, Gillberg C. Psychiatric comorbidity in young adults with a clinical diagnosis of Asperger syndrome. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32:1910–1917.
  4. Hofvander B, Delorme R, Chaste P, Nydén A, Wentz E, Ståhlberg O, et al. Psychiatric and psychosocial problems in adults with normal-intelligence autism spectrum disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9:35.
  5. Rieffe C, De Bruine M, De Rooij M, Stockmann L. Approach and avoidant emotion regulation prevent depressive symptoms in children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2014;39:37-43.
  6. Gotham K, Bishop SL, Brunwasser S, Lord C. Rumination and perceived impairment associated with depressive symptoms in a verbal adolescent-adult ASD sample. Autism Res 2014;7:381-391.

Author Info

Morre J*
 
Department of Microbiology, University of Texas, USA
 

Citation: Morre J (2021) Interventions Focused on Brooding Rumination and Cognitive Flexibility in Children with ASD. Autism Open Access. S6:002. DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.S6.002.

Received: 06-Dec-2021 Accepted: 20-Dec-2021 Published: 27-Dec-2021

Copyright: © 2021 Morre J. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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