Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering
Open Access

The Development of Smart Wearables in Rising Technologies from Augmented Reality to Fitness Tracking

Yasmine Rosie^{* *}Correspondence: Yasmine Rosie, Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Email:

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Description

The integration of wearable technology into everyday life hasmade it an essential part of today's technological environment.There are several uses for these body-worn gadgets, which varyfrom improving communication and entertainment tomeasuring fitness and health. As sensor technology, artificialintelligence, and miniaturization continue to progress, wearabletechnology is transforming industries, improving healthcare, andchanging how people interact with their surroundings. The term"wearable technology" describes electrical gadgets made to beworn as clothing or accessories. Sensors and software arefrequently used in these devices to gather data, process it, andgive consumers feedback. Wearable medical technology, smartglasses, fitness trackers, and smartwatches are typical examples.Wearable technology is distinguished by its portability,connectivity, and effortless integration into daily life. Wearabletechnology is not an original idea. Its origins can be found inearly inventions like wristwatches in the 16th century andeyeglasses in the 13th century. But the development of digitaltechnology in the latter half of the 20th century signaled thestart of contemporary wearable technology. The calculator watchfrom the 1980s and wearable heart rate monitors from the 1990sare two early examples. With gadgets like the Fitbit and theApple Watch, which integrated complex sensors with advancedsoftware to provide a wide range of functions, the actualinnovation occurred in the twenty-first century.

Augmented Reality (AR) wearable payment systems and devices that can monitor health in real time are all examples of how wearable technology has advanced in recent years. Users can track their steps, calories burnt, sleep patterns, and physical activity with the use of devices like the Xiaomi Mi Band, Fitbit, and Garmin. Wearable ECG monitors, smart insulin pumps, and Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) are changing healthcare by making it possible to check health indicators and chronic illnesses in real time. Both consumers and medical professionals have benefited from gadgets like the Apple Watch with Electrocardiogram (ECG) capabilities and the FreeStyle Libre. Indicators like Heart Rate Variability (HRV) are also being used by wearables to evaluate mental health and stress levels. Smartphones may be completely integrated with devices like the Samsung Galaxy Watch and Apple Watch, allowing users to make calls, send messages, and receive notifications right from their wrist. By enabling hands-free access to information, devices like Google Glass and more recent AR glasses increase productivity. Immersion in Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) is made possible by wearables such as the HoloLens and Meta Quest (previously Oculus). Professional training, education, and gaming all make extensive use of these gadgets.

Wearable technology is used by businesses to monitor workerhealth and enhance workplace security. For instance, ergonomicsensors evaluate posture in office settings, while smart helmetsin construction track exhaustion. Smart clothes like sneakerswith GPS trackers or coats with built-in warmers are examples ofwearable technology. Fashion-forward designs are incorporatingtechnology by companies such as Nike and Levi's. Wearabletechnology is used by soldiers to improve situational awareness,monitor soldiers' health, and improve communication. Forexample, artificial skeletons reduce discomfort and assistwarriors in carrying heavy weights. Movement tracking, heartrate measurement, and ambient element detection are allaccomplished with accelerometers, gyroscopes, optical sensors,and ECG sensors. For data transfer and real-time syncing withother devices, the majority of wearables employ Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or LTE. Algorithms using Artificial Intelligence (AI) analyzethe information collected to offer individualized insights, suchexercise advice or early alerts for abnormalities in health.Efficient, long-lasting batteries ensure wearables remainoperating for longer durations.

Wearables will allow increasingly complex applications, such as remote surgeries and real-time augmented reality experiences, with faster and more dependable connectivity. By reducing the separation between patients and healthcare professionals, wearable technology and telemedicine will improve accessible and individualized treatment. Wearables designed to meet specific needs are expected to become more widely used in sectors like sports, education, and elder care. An important step toward a connected and data-driven future is wearable technology. Wearables increase convenience, health outcomes, and user empowerment by connecting the difference between digital technology and physical experiences. The potential uses for wearable technology are almost endless as long as the industry keeps developing. To reach its full potential, however, issues like privacy, accessibility, and dependability must be resolved. Wearable technology is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize how people engage with their surroundings.