Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences
Open Access

The Impact of Technology on Veterinary Diagnostics and Treatment Options

Grace Lee^{* *}Correspondence: Grace Lee, Department of Wildlife Science, University of Raparin, Ranya, Iraq, Email:

Author info »

Description

The field of study in medicine called veterinary medicine deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in animals. It surround a wide range of practices, from pet care to livestock management, wildlife conservation, and public wellness. In order to maintain the health and welfare of animals, that in turn affects human health, the environment, and the economy, veterinarians are essential. [1,2].

Roles and responsibilities of veterinarians

Veterinarians have diverse roles and responsibilities, depending on their area of practice. In small animal practice, veterinarians primarily treat pets such as dogs, cats, birds, and small mammals. Their duties include conducting physical examinations, diagnosing illnesses, performing surgeries, administering vaccinations, and providing preventive care and nutrition advice [3,4].

In large animal practice, veterinarians work with livestock such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs. They focus on herd health management, reproductive services, disease prevention, and treatment of injuries. Large animal veterinarians often travel to farms and ranches to provide on-site care, which can be physically demanding and requires a deep understanding of agricultural practices.

Exotic animal veterinarians specialize in the care of nontraditional pets such as reptiles, amphibians, and birds. These veterinarians must have specialized knowledge of the specific biology, habits, and medical requirements of these animals [5,6].

Wildlife veterinarians work with wild animals, often in conservation settings such as wildlife reserves, zoos, and rehabilitation centers. Their work involves monitoring the health of animal populations, treating injured or sick wildlife, and collaborating with conservationists to protect endangered species.

Veterinarians that specialise in public health are essential in tracking and managing zoonotic illnesses, or illnesses that can be transmitted from animals to humans. They work with public health agencies to develop and implement disease surveillance programs, conduct research on disease outbreaks, and promote food safety and biosecurity measures [7,8].

Technological advances in veterinary medicine

Advancements in technology have significantly impacted veterinary medicine, enhancing diagnostic capabilities, treatment options, and overall patient care. Imaging technologies such as digital radiography, ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have revolutionized the ability to diagnose and monitor diseases in animals. These tools provide detailed images of internal structures, allowing for more accurate diagnoses and minimally invasive procedures [9].

In the field of surgery, the use of laparoscopy and endoscopy has minimized the invasiveness of surgical procedures, leading to quicker recovery times and reduced postoperative pain for animals. Advances in anesthesia and pain management have also improved the safety and comfort of veterinary patients undergoing surgery [10].

Challenges and future directions

Despite the many advancements in veterinary medicine, the profession faces several challenges. One significant issue is the shortage of veterinarians, particularly in rural and underserved areas. This shortage can impact access to veterinary care for both pets and livestock, with implications for animal health and public health.

Animal welfare concerns are also a critical issue in veterinary medicine. Veterinarians must balance the ethical considerations of their work, ensuring that animals are treated humanely and that their well-being is prioritized. This includes addressing issues such as overbreeding, animal abuse, and the ethical implications of using animals in research.

Veterinary medicine is a dynamic and multifaceted field that is essential to advancing the health and wellbeing of animals and humans alike. Through continued education, innovation, and dedication, veterinarians will continue to address the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead, ensuring a healthier future for all species Advancing technology revolutionizes veterinary diagnostics and treatment, enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and animal care outcomes.

References

1. Nelson CB, Pomeroy BS, Schrall K, Park WE, Lindeman R. An outbreak of conjunctivitis due to Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) occurring in poultry workers. Am J Public Health. 1952;42(6):672-678.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

2. Kim SH, Samal SK. Newcastle disease virus as a vaccine vector for development of human and veterinary vaccines. Viruses. 2016;8(7):183.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

3. Macpherson LW. Some observations on the epizootiology of Newcastle disease. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1956;20(5):155-168.

   [Google scholar] [Pub Med]

4. Reichard KW, Lorence RM, Cascino CJ, Peeples ME, Walter RJ, Fernando MB, et al. Newcastle disease virus selectively kills human tumor cells. J Surg Res.1992;52(5):448-53.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

5. Kuruppu D, Tanabe KK. Viral oncolysis by herpes simplex virus and other viruses. Cancer Biol Ther. 2005;4(5):524-531.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

6. Csatary LK, Bakács T. Use of Newcastle disease virus vaccine (MTH-68/H) in a patient with high-grade glioblastoma. Jama. 1999;281(17):1588-1599.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

7. Mullen JT, Tanabe KK. Viral oncolysis. Oncol. 2002;7(2):106-119.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

8. Csatary LK, Moss RW, Beuth J, Torocsik B, Szeberényi J, Bakács T. Beneficial treatment of patients with advanced cancer using a Newcastle disease virus vaccine (MTH-68/H). Anticancer research. 1999;19(1):635-638.

   [Google scholar]

9. Berry G, Parsons A, Morgan M, Rickert J, Cho H. A review of methods to reduce the probability of the airborne spread of COVID-19 in ventilation systems and enclosed spaces. Environ Res. 2022;203:111765.

   [Crossref] [Google scholar]

10. Ganar K, Das M, Sinha S, Kumar S. Newcastle disease virus: Current status and our understanding. Virus Res. 2014;184:71-81.

    [Google scholar]