Immunotherapy: Open Access

Immunotherapy: Open Access
Open Access

ISSN: 2471-9552

Commentary - (2016) Volume 2, Issue 3

The Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO): Continuing to Move Forward in the Battle against Hematologic Malignancies

Hagop Kantarjian*
Society of Hematologic Oncology, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
*Corresponding Author: Hagop Kantarjian, Secretary and Director, Society of Hematologic Oncology, Professor and Chair, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Fax: 713-794-4297 Email:

Commentry

The Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO) is an international society designed specifically for clinicians, research scientists and related health care professionals who specialize in the research and treatment of patients with hematologic malignancies. SOHO’s mission is to promote worldwide research and education through the exchange of scientific information. Organized by its founders and world class committees, SOHO is the only international society specific to this field. SOHO’s membership grew by 111% over the past year to its 2016 mid-year total of 2,286 members. 1,037 attended the third annual meeting of the society held September 16-19, 2015 at the Hilton Americas in Houston, Texas. There were 119 faculty speakers, 139 presentations, 12 meet-the-professor sessions, 3 plenary sessions, 10 general sessions, 1 poster session, 3 expert breakfast sessions, and a number of independent industry expert sessions. Additionally, 154 abstracts were approved for publication, poster presentation and/or oral presentation. A post meeting journal supplement is scheduled for publication in SOHO’s official journal, “Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia.”The annual meeting of the society provides a venue for hematologic oncologists and related specialists to learn and collaborate in a more intimate setting. SOHO places special emphasis on the development and mentoring of young investigators through its extensive worldwide Young Investigator program. Each year, SOHO sponsors more than 100 young investigators with a focus on hematologic oncology to attend the annual meeting. Young investigators are encouraged to submit research to SOHO which provides a forum for active exchange of ideas and new research in an international setting. In the near future, the society will further its role in this capacity by facilitating fellowships between institutions for its young investigators. Finally, the SOHO Ambassador program brings the latest developments in the field to all corners of the globe. Rapid advances in molecular technology have led to an explosion of new drugs approvals over the last two decades. In the U.S. alone, there have been 39 new drugs approved to treat hematologic malignancies since 1997 (Table 1) FDA Approved Drugs for Oncology [1]. In the 15 years from 1997-2011 there were 17 new drugs approved to treat hematologic malignancies. By contrast, in the last five years (2012-2016) there have been 20 new drugs approved at a rate of four to five per year.

Drug Indication Mechanism of Action Approval
Opdivo (nivolumab) Hodgkin lymphoma PD-1 receptor inhibitor 2016
Venclexta (venetoclax) CLL BCL-2 inhibitor 2016
Darzalex (daratumumab) multiple myeloma anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody 2015
Empliciti (elotuzumab) multiple myeloma anti-SLAMF7 monoclonal antibody 2015
Farydak (panobinostat) multiple myeloma histone deacetylase inhibitor 2015
Ninlaro (ixazomib) multiple myeloma proteasome inhibitor 2015
Beleodaq (belinostat) PTCL histone deacetylase inhibitor 2014
Blincyto (blinatumomab) Ph-ALL bispecific CD19-directed CD3 T-cell engager 2014
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) CLL Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2014
Zydelig (idelalisib) CLL, follicular B-cell NHL, SLL phosphoinositide-3 kinase delta inhibitor 2014
Gazyva (obinutuzumab) CLL anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody 2013
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) mantle cell lymphoma Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2013
Pomalyst (pomalidomide) multiple myeloma immunomodulatory agent 2013
Revlimid (lenalidomide) mantle cell lymphoma immunomodulatory agent 2013
Valchlor (mechlorethamine) gel mycosis fungoides-type CTCL alkylating agent 2013
Bosulif (bosutinib) Ph+ CML tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2012
Iclusig (ponatinib) CML, Ph+ ALL tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2012
Kyprolis (carfilzomib) multiple myeloma proteasome inhibitor 2012
Marqibo (vinCRIStinesulfate LIPOSOME injection) Ph-ALL inhibition of microtubule formation 2012
Synribo (omacetaxinemepesuccinate) CML protein translation inhibitor 2012
Erwinaze (asparaginaseErwiniachrysanthemi) ALL thought to interfere with protein metabolism in leukemic cells 2011
Arzerra (ofatumumab) CLL anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody 2009
Folotyn (pralatrexate injection) peripheral T-cell lymphoma dihydrofolatereductase inhibitor 2009
Istodax (romidepsin) cutaneous T-cell lymphoma histone deacetylase inhibitor 2009
Treanda (bendamustine hydrochloride) CLL, B-cell NHL alkylating agent 2008
Tasigna (nilotinib) CML tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2007
Sprycel (dasatinib) CML tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2006
Arranon (nelarabine) T-cell ALL and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma disrupts DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis 2005
Clolar (clofarabine) ALL disrupts DNA synthesis 2004
Bexxar (I-131Tositumomab) NHL Radioimmunotherapy (anti CD20 monoclonal antibody) 2003
Velcade (bortezomib) multiple myeloma Proteasome inhibitor 2003
Zevalin (ibritumomabtiuxetan) NHL Radioimmunotherapy (anti CD20 monoclonal antibody) 2002
Zometa (zoledronic acid) multiple myeloma inhibitor of bone resorption 2002
Campath (alemtuzumab) B-cell CLL Anti CD52 monoclonal antibody 2001
Gleevec (imatinibmesylate) CML tyrosine kinase inhibitor 2001
Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) APL Morphological changes and DNA fragmentation characteristic of apoptosis. Also causes damage or degradation of the fusion protein PML-RAR alpha. 2000
Busulflex (busulfan) CML bifunctional alkylating agent 1999
Intron A (interferon alfa-2b, recombinant) NHL exerts immunomodulatory, and antiproliferative effects 1997
Rituxan (rituximab) B-cell NHL Anti CD20 monoclonal antibody 1997

Table 1: The rapid increase in drug approvals has been accompanied by an expansion in clinical studies focused on hematologic malignancies. According to ClinicalTrials.gov [2] there are nearly 4,000 active, interventional clinical trials currently ongoing. Table 2 provides a breakdown of these clinical trials by type of malignancy.

Hematologic Malignancy Ongoing Clinical Trials*
Acute myelogenousleukemia 578
Acute lymphocytic leukemia 356
Chronic myelogenousleukemia 275
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia 332
Hodgkin lymphoma 251
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 752
Multiple myeloma 503
Myelodysplastic syndrome 391
Myeloproliferative neoplasms 352
Total 3,790

Table 2: Number of Clinical Trials Ongoing by Type of Malignancy (*Interventional, recruiting trials according to ClinicalTrials.gov2).

These advances have brought greater understanding of the specific pathways and upstream regulating molecules responsible for the malignant process. In parallel, there has been an expansion of national and international research collaborations and an increase in data sharing among researchers and clinicians. Consequently, researchers are now able to accurately profile patient tumors and design tailored therapy clinical trial models with a high degree of sophistication.

For example, immunotherapy in hematologic oncology is evolving quickly and bringing new opportunities to patient treatment with monoclonal antibodies targeting tumor-specific antigens, cancer vaccines aimed at stimulating a patient’s immune response, checkpoint inhibitors to prevent cancer cells from evading the immune system and cellular immunotherapy aimed at instructing the immune system to recognize and attack tumor cells.

SOHO remains at the forefront of these efforts by providing resources to young investigators and improving collaboration amongst key investigators in the field. The society stands firm in its mission “to expedite the discovery and application of knowledge of the Biology, Therapy, Etiology and Prevention of the Hematologic Malignancies.” These findings should provide a platform for the progress needed for controlling and ultimately curing hematologic cancers.

References

  1. Clinical Trials.gov. A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Citation: Kantarjian H (2016) The Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO): Continuing to Move Forward in the Battle against Hematologic Malignancies. Immunother Open Acc 2: 121.

Copyright: ©2016 Kantarjian H. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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