Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems

Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems
Open Access

ISSN: 2376-0419

+44 1300 500008

Short Communication - (2014) Volume 1, Issue 1

The Sunshine Act and the Academic Institution

Gaurav Jay Dhiman* and Kyle T Amber
University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
*Corresponding Author: Gaurav Jay Dhiman, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

With the passage of the Sunshine Act, much discussion has been directed towards the creation of an atmosphere of transparency for healthcare consumers [1-3]. The law creates a public website detailing payment from pharmaceutical and medical device manufactures to both physicians and teaching hospitals. Financial relationships with industry are widespread in medical education facilities, coming in the form of consulting fees, gifts, speaker honoraria, and continuing medical education [4]. This may cause a potential conflict of interest in patient care. A major limitation of this law, however, may be its applicability to these academic facilities, especially those providing care to significantly underserved communities. Though 1 in 5 Americans does not use the internet [5] a group largely comprised of senior citizens, Spanish speakers, and low-income individuals [6] this group encompasses a large portion of patients seen in academic hospitals. Notably, these groups are significant consumers of healthcare, with low income non-seniors tending to have worse health than their higherincome counterparts [7]. While academic teaching hospitals fulfill the need to train future physicians, they also provide valuable healthcare to many underserved communities. Therefore, the discussion of potential conflicts of interest remains important in such facilities. The freedom of information made available to healthcare consumers should not be limited to those patients with the means of accessing such information. This creates a potentially discriminatory environment whereby patients with limited financial means are not provided the same amount of information to make informed decisions regarding their healthcare. A method of informing these populations of physician and teaching hospital conflicts of interest remains crucial to ensure equitable patient awareness. To counteract such a potential limitation, we encourage the placement of written disclosures of potential conflicts of interest within waiting rooms or in registration materials within academic hospitals. In the end, the decision to read such materials remains the patients’. While it is unclear how many patients will do so, they should have the option regardless of their socioeconomic status.

References

  1. Agrawal S, Brennan N (2013) The Sunshine Act – effects on physicians. N Engl J Med 368:2247-2249.
  2. Kimball AB (2011) Information disclosure and the Physician Payment Sunshine Act. J Am Med Assoc 306:1087-1088.
  3. Silver-Isenstadt J (2012) Physicians with conflicts of interest. Health Aff 31:885.
  4. Lo B, Field MJ (2009) Conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Washington, D.C
  5. Smith A, Zickuhr K (2012) Digital differences. Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Washington, D.C
  6. Lopez MH, Barrera AG, Patten E (2013) Closing the digital divide: Latinos and technology adoption. Pew Hispanic Center, Washington, D.C
  7. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (2009) Low-income adults under age 65 – many are poor, sick, and uninsured. Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo Park, CA.
Citation: Dhiman GJ, Amber KT (2014) The Sunshine Act and the Academic Institution. J Pharma Care Health Sys 1: 102.

Copyright: © 2014 Dhiman GJ, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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