Journal of Clinical Toxicology

Journal of Clinical Toxicology
Open Access

ISSN: 2161-0495

+44 1478 350008

Clinical image - (2018) Volume 8, Issue 4

Typical Clinical and Neuroimaging Features in Methanol Intoxication

Divyani Garg1*, Deepti Vibha1, Varun Reddy1, Parthiban Balasundaram1, Leve S Joseph2, Awadh Kishor Pandit1, Roopa Rajan1, Achal Kumar Srivastava1, Garima Shukla1 and Kameshwar Prasad1
1Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
2Department of Neuroradiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
*Corresponding Author: Divyani Garg, Senior Resident, Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Tel: +91-9810914907 Email:

Clinical Image

clinical-toxicology--chronic-alcohol

Figure 1: A 40-year-old male with chronic alcohol dependence presented to us with acute bilateral visual diminution, epigastric discomfort, and altered sensorium after a binge involving illicit liquor. Examination revealed a dehydrated male in encephalopathy without meningeal irritation, focal deficits or extrapyramidal involvement. Fundus showed bilateral papilledema. Non-contrast CT scan (Figure 1a) showed hypodensities involving putamen (black arrows) and subcortical white matter (red arrows), which were hypointense on T1-weighted (T1W) MRI (Figure 1b), hyperintense on T2 weighted image (Figure 1c) and FLAIR (Figure 1d). Diffusion restriction and microhemorrhages were seen on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (Figures 1f, g) and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) (Figure 1g (yellow arrows)). T1W postgadolinium images showed peripheral putaminal enhancement (Figure 1h, (green arrows)). Ethanol supplementation led to gradual resolution of encephalopathy but not visual loss, over a period of two weeks. Accumulation of methanol metabolite formate leads to specific endorgan damage [1]. Fomepizole and ethanol are useful antidotes [2].

References

  1. Kruse JA (2012) Methanol and Ethylene Glycol Intoxication. Crit Care Clinic 28: 661-711.
  2. McMartin K, Jacobsen D, Hovda KE (2016) Antidotes for poisoning by alcohols that form toxic metabolites. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81: 505-515.
Citation: Garg D, Vibha D, Reddy V, Balasundaram P, Joseph LS, et al. (2018) Typical Clinical and Neuroimaging Features in Methanol Intoxication. J Clin Toxicol 8: i102.

Copyright: © 2018 Garg D, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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