Pediatrics & Therapeutics
Open Access

Preterm Labor

Preterm labor occurs when regular contractions result in the opening of your cervix after week 20 and before week 37 of pregnancy. Preterm labor can result in premature birth. The earlier premature birth happens, the greater the health risks for your baby. Premature labor is also called preterm labor. It’s when your body starts getting ready for birth too early in your pregnancy. Labor is premature if it starts more than three weeks before your due date. Premature labor can lead to an early birth. But the good news is that doctors can do a lot to delay an early delivery. The longer your baby gets to grow inside you -- right up to your due date -- the less likely he or she is to have problems after birth. Lots of different things can increase your risk of premature labor. Some of them are:

 Smoking Being very overweight or underweight before pregnancy Not getting good prenatal care Drinking alcohol or using street drugs during pregnancy Having health conditions, such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, diabetes, blood clotting disorders, or infections Being pregnant with a baby that has certain birth defects Being pregnant with a baby from in vitro fertilization Being pregnant with twins or other multiples A family or personal history of premature labor  Getting pregnant too soon after having a baby

To stop premature labor, you need to know the warning signs. Acting fast can make a big difference. Call your midwife or doctor right away if you have:

 Backache, which usually will be in your lower back. This may be constant or come and go, but it won’t ease even if you change positions or do something else for comfort.  Contractions every 10 minutes or more often  Cramping in your lower abdomen or menstrual-like cramps. These can feel like gas pains that may come with diarrhea.  Fluid leaking from your vagina  Flu-like symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Call your doctor even about mild cases. If you can’t tolerate liquids for more than 8 hours, you must see your doctor.  Increased pressure in your pelvis or vagina  Increased vaginal discharge  Vaginal bleeding, including light bleeding

Some of these may hard to tell apart from normal symptoms of being pregnant, like backache. But you can't be too cautious. Get any possible warning signs checked out.