Current Synthetic and Systems Biology

Current Synthetic and Systems Biology
Open Access

ISSN: 2332-0737

+44-77-2385-9429

Characterization of type-II fish collagen extracted from shark cartilage and its potential effect on rheumatoid arthritis


International Conference on Synthetic Biology

September 28-29, 2015 Houston, USA

Jeevithan Elango and Wu Wen Hui

Shanghai Ocean University, China

Posters-Accepted Abstracts: Curr Synthetic Sys Biol

Abstract :

Type-II pepsin soluble collagens (PSC) were isolated from cartilage of shark and examined for their biochemical and antioxidant properties. The purifiedcollagen was composed of an identical (�±1)3 chains. The biochemical properties such as viscosity, solubility, amino acid composition, glycoprotein content, SEM, FTIR, CD and DSC spectra and antioxidant properties substantiated that PSC could be used as a suitable biomaterial for pharmaceutical and biomedical industriesas an alternative source of mammalian collagen. From the gut-sac (in vitro intestinal absorption) experiments, weidentified hydrolysates within a MW range from 70 kD to 8 kD on the serosal side of the intestine after the application of collagen hydrolysates and a significant amount of collagen hydrolysate is absorbed in the molecular form of 35-40 kDa. In continuation, type-II collagen ouspolypeptide (37 kDa) was successfully separated fromthe hydrolysates and studied for theirphysico-functional and antioxidant properties. Further, we target to confirm the effects of oral tolerance of PSC on inflammatory and immune responses to the ankle joint of rheumatoid-arthritis (RA) ratsinduced by Complete Freundâ��s adjuvant.The immunological indexes such as delayed type hypersensitivity, IL-10 and T cell apoptosis showed that PSC with concentration 10 �¼g/L could have significant effect in the model. The result of histological staining indicated that the recovery of the articular membranes of ankle joint in PSC group was greatly enhanced. In conclusion, the present results suggest that appropriate dose of PSC can not only ameliorate symptoms but also modify the disease process of RA.

Biography :

Email: srijeevithan@gmail.com

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