Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology Research
Open Access

Fractional carbon-dioxide (CO2) laser combined topical therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis

9^th World Dermatology & Pediatric Dermatology Congress

October 10-11, 2016 Manchester, UK

Anil Kumar Bhatta and Uma Keyal

Tongji University, China

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: J Clin Exp Dermatol Res

Abstract :

Inability of topical medications to penetrate via nail plate brings a great challenge to clinicians in treating onychomycosis. Furthermore, oral medications are not appropriate for all patients because of drug interactions, adverse effects and contraindications. We sought to evaluate the clinical efficacy of fractional carbon-dioxide laser-assisted topical therapy for onychomycosis. In total, 75 patients with 356 onychomycotic nails confirmed by mycologic examination were included in this study. All the affected nails received 3 sessions of laser therapy at 4-week intervals and once-daily application of terbinafine cream for 3 months. In all, 94.66% and 92% of the treated patients were potassium hydroxide and culture negative, respectively, after 3 months of treatment. However, only 84% and 80% were potassium hydroxide and culture negative, respectively at 6 months of follow-up. Using Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis electronic calculator, 73.33% of the patients scored higher than 6 and 26.66% of the patients scored 6 or less. Those who scored more than 6 were evaluated clinically and 98.18% of them showed response to treatment at 3 months and 78.18% of them at 6 months of follow-up. Lack of control group and short duration of follow-up are limitations. Fractional carbon-dioxide laser therapy combined with topical antifungal was found to be effective in the treatment of onychomycosis. However, randomized clinical studies are needed before it can be widely used in clinics.

Biography :

Anil Kumar Bhatta is currently a PhD student at Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. He has published 5 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as an Editorial Board Member of Biomedical Letters (The Science Publishers).

Email: bhattaanil@yahoo.com