Journal of Physical Chemistry & Biophysics
Open Access

Graphene quantum dots as new molecular guiding lights for bio-imaging and bio-sensing

International Conference and Trade fair on Laser Technology

July 20-22, 2015 Orlando, Florida, USA

Peng Chen

Posters-Accepted Abstracts: J Phys Chem Biophys

Abstract :

Due to the intrinsic limitations suffered by the current fluorophores (e.g., fluorescent proteins, organic dyes, and semiconductor quantum dots), seeking for better fluorescent reporters which are bright, photostable, biocompatible, molecular sized, and of desired excitation-emission profile is an ongoing and critical effort. The emerging graphene quantum dots (GQDs) hold great promise as a new class of superior fluorophores for bio-imaging and optical sensing, owing to their remarkable physicochemcial properties and tunable photoluminescence properties. In this presentation, new methods to synthesize various GQDs and their applications for cellular imaging and optical sensing are demonstrated. In addition, based on theoretical modeling and calculations, we show that the emission of GQDs can be widely tuned from deep ultraviolet to near infrared by its size, edge configuration, shape, functional groups, defects, and heterogeneously hybridization of carbon network.